{"id":13251,"date":"2021-10-26T07:34:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T07:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/2021\/10\/26\/continua-el-dilema-entre-continguts-i-competencies-per-a-una-educacio-de-qualitat\/"},"modified":"2023-03-02T11:21:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T11:21:45","slug":"the-dilemma-between-content-and-competencies-for-quality-education-continues__trashed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/the-dilemma-between-content-and-competencies-for-quality-education-continues__trashed\/","title":{"rendered":"The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:-260px;--awb-background-color:rgba(246,247,247,0);--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/portada_post-Andreas-duotono-1-scaled.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(0,0,0,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:4px 4px 4px 4px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.8\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:720px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-font-size:60px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:60;line-height:1.18;\"><h1>The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-right:969px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-margin-top:11px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.6\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sharing-box fusion-sharing-box-1 boxed-icons has-taglines layout-floated layout-medium-floated layout-small-floated\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,244,245,0);padding:0;--awb-layout:row;--awb-alignment-small:space-between;\" data-title=\"The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues\" data-description=\"The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues     Your Content Goes Here  \r\nThe recurrent debate between content and competencies reappears due to the new Organic Law on Education known as the Cela\u00e1 law By Editotial Staff  Finding a consensual\" data-link=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/the-dilemma-between-content-and-competencies-for-quality-education-continues__trashed\/\"><h4 class=\"tagline\" style=\"color:#ffffff;\">Share<\/h4><div class=\"fusion-social-networks sharingbox-shortcode-icon-wrapper sharingbox-shortcode-icon-wrapper-1 boxed-icons\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fimpulseducacio.org%2Fen%2Fthe-dilemma-between-content-and-competencies-for-quality-education-continues__trashed%2F&amp;t=The%20dilemma%20between%20content%20and%20competencies%20for%20quality%20education%20continues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook\" 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style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:0px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-margin-top:2px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.6\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:150px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator big-half-circle fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-big-half-circle-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path d=\"M0 100 C40 0 60 0 100 100 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-bottom:0%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_5 1_5 fusion-one-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;width:20%;width:calc(20% - ( ( 1% ) * 0.2 ) );margin-right: 1%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>26 October 2021<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:48;line-height:1.18;\"><h2>The recurrent debate between content and competencies reappears due to the new Organic Law on Education known as the Cela\u00e1 law<\/h2><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>By Editotial Staff<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Finding a consensual definition of what is meant by quality education is not easy. On this occasion, we felt interested in the contribution made by Andreas Schleicher: <em>Quality today is knowledge, competence, attitude and values<\/em>. As everyone knows, current curriculum planning has among its main objectives the improvement of the quality of learning. Schleicher states:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>For me, quality in education is that students are prepared to live with themselves, with others and with the planet. That they are able to think for themselves, but also to collaborate. Quality today is knowledge, competence, attitude and values. I believe that in the world we live in, quality in education is not about teaching students something, but about helping them develop a reliable compass and the tools to navigate with confidence in a world we cannot predict, a world that is uncertain and volatile.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:450px;--awb-max-height:253px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.22%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vhMSCr4Xcd0?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3>Contents, competencies<\/h3>\n<p>The compulsory education curriculum includes the set of fundamental competencies of the subjects grouped by fields of knowledge, contents, pedagogical methods and assessment criteria for each stage of education in order to contribute to the achievement of crucial competencies. The essential competencies become learning objectives at the end of the stage<sup>[1]<\/sup>. This is the formal provision envisaged by the education administration. When it seemed clear what needed to be redrawn in the curricular designs and how to tackle it, the discussion about whether to prioritise content or competencies has retaken shape in schools thanks to the approval of LOMLOE (2020)<sup>[2]<\/sup>, also known as the Cela\u00e1 law after the education minister who promoted it.<\/p>\n<p>Many secondary school teachers claim that they feel more comfortable when they base their teaching on content. Still, if by content we mean the <em>set of knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes that contribute to the achievement of the objectives of each teaching and educational stage and the acquisition of competencies<\/em>, perhaps the controversy should be considered over, as the problem is about methodology and the assessment model. Or a play on words, because every now and then, the definition of the concept is modified, and we are left in the field of vagueness, and we obtain little concreteness. It is, therefore, necessary to continue carrying out effective training and mentoring programmes for teachers: it is essential to promote interdisciplinary competence and learning, to consolidate a new culture of training orientated assessments rather than to sanctioning, and to review the role given to memory for it to be more comprehensive than mechanical, among other methodological changes, as it is already being done in the Catalan educational system.<\/p>\n<h3>The new LOMLOE curricula<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e9sar Coll, one of the experts on the team appointed by the Ministry of Education to develop the new curricula, already advanced his position by stating that the knowledge provided in the curriculum <em>must make sense<\/em> to students and <em>specify basic and essential content<\/em>. He said so in his speech at the round table presentation of the <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/2021\/03\/26\/critical-thinking-key-education-era-innovation\/?lang=en\">Delphi report on Critical Thinking and Creativity<\/a><\/span> (2021) promoted by Impuls Educaci\u00f3, and he also claimed what it is meant by competence:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The ability to act to do something in a certain type of situation in which it is first necessary to acquire and then articulate and mobilise a series of knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:450px;--awb-max-height:253px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.22%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/53JASIKFa00?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>The new eight key competencies for lifelong learning foreseen in the LOMLOE are based on the EU Council Recommendation 2018<sup>[3]<\/sup> and on the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda<sup>[4]<\/sup>. Each of them has three dimensions (cognitive, instrumental and attitudinal). Their acquisition contributes to gaining all the others and achieving the objectives foreseen for primary education. The competencies mentioned above are the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Linguistic communication<\/li>\n<li>Multilingual<\/li>\n<li>Mathematics and Science and Technology (STEM)<\/li>\n<li>Digital<\/li>\n<li>Personal, social and learning to learn<\/li>\n<li>Citizenship<\/li>\n<li>Entrepreneurship<\/li>\n<li>Cultural awareness and expression<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These general competencies are linked to some essential or indispensable learning and to others that are basic and desirable in the specific competencies of the areas, underlining that the objective of learning is not the content but the competencies.<\/p>\n<p>Schleicher contemplates that changing the perspective takes time and that <em>it is about gradually empowering teachers, supporting them and moving from a model in which students are passive recipients of knowledge to one in which they are active co-creators<\/em>. Teachers face the challenge of mastering a vast repertoire of learning strategies as they need to personalise as much as possible in a context that requires an update of the school model: we need to build one in line with the majority of European education systems which are struggling to develop inclusive, equitable and quality education.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">Teachers face the challenge of mastering a vast repertoire of learning strategies as they need to personalise as much as possible in a context that requires an update of the school model.<\/h6>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-max-width:450px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" title=\"Female teacher helping kids in exercises\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-scaled.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-13064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h3>Interview with Andreas Schleicher<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Andreas Schleicher<\/strong> (Hamburg, 1964) is one of the worldwide most influential people on the quality of education systems. A statistician and education researcher, he has led the OECD&#8217;s Education and Skills section since 2012. Previously, he was Director of the Department for Education Indicators and Analysis. He coordinates the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) report, covering nearly 90 countries.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some of his most relevant statements on educational quality and the competency-based approach to the curriculum.<\/p>\n<h5>What do you consider quality in education in the current situation, and what characteristic features should an education system have?<\/h5>\n<p>For me, quality in education means that students are prepared to live with themselves, others, and the planet. They should be able to think for themselves, but also to collaborate. Quality today is knowledge, competence, attitude and values. In the world we live in, quality in education is not about teaching students something but helping them develop a reliable compass and the tools to navigate with confidence in a world we cannot predict, a world that is uncertain and volatile.<\/p>\n<h5>The shift in focus from content to competencies in education is progressing &#8211; what should be considered in this transformation for a positive transition?<\/h5>\n<p>I think the need for competencies comes from the world we live in &#8211; can you extrapolate what you know and apply it to a new situation? This is what we have to take seriously.<\/p>\n<p>We cannot change our curricular paradigms radically, from one day to the next, and expect immediate results. I think the important thing is not about more or less knowledge but about helping students rise beyond their ability by understanding the foundations of the relevant ideas of each discipline. It means teaching less with more depth and avoiding superficial teaching.<\/p>\n<p>This way of teaching is much more difficult. It is not about making a radical transition. It is about gradually empowering teachers, supporting them, and moving from a model in which students are passive recipients of knowledge to one in which they are active co-creators. It is the most important thing.<\/p>\n<h5>You are a strong advocate that quality education for all is possible. How do education systems achieve this?<\/h5>\n<p>If you look at the most advanced education systems, you see that students&#8217; success has little to do with their socio-economic background. There is an explanation for this. The traditional approach is based on a single model applied to all students. High-achieving education systems understand that different students learn differently. They try to cater to this diversity with differentiated educational practices, giving students different paces to engage in their learning and make progress.<\/p>\n<p>There are students who have difficulties in some areas, and we need to give them extra support. This is very demanding for teachers; they need to understand that their students learn differently. They need to be able to master a wide repertoire of different pedagogical strategies.<\/p>\n<p>We need to nurture the extraordinary talents of ordinary pupils. It is not a matter of classifying students who are very good at everything and separating them from those who are not.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:450px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" title=\"andreas 2\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-scaled.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-13067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/andreas-2-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"0.3\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h6>They need to be able to master a wide repertoire of different pedagogical strategies.<\/h6>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h5>What learning or competencies are essential to ensure lifelong learning?<\/h5>\n<p>I think curiosity is the key. Luckily, as human beings, we are born with it. If a sound education system tries to nurture and enhance this curiosity, this hunger to learn, this love of learning, we will create lifelong learners.<\/p>\n<p>You have to be willing to try new things, to question the wisdom of our time, not just reproduce it. The growth of mindset is also fundamental; I think that my success depends on me, on my effort, not on my inherited intelligence, the ability to solve complex problems, and the willingness to navigate ambiguity and make decisions in a context where we cannot understand all the elements and cannot take a step back.<\/p>\n<h5>The PISA programme introduces new competencies from time to time, such as cooperative problem-solving in 2015, global competence in 2018, and creativity in 2022. What is the point of all this change, and when will a <em>computational <\/em>competency like programming be introduced?<\/h5>\n<p>Let us ask the question the other way around. In a rapidly changing world, how can we make education adapt faster? Change is not a choice; we have to make sure we educate young people for their future, not for our past. The question would have to be how we can make this transition.<\/p>\n<p>Today, computer programming is significant, but will it be important tomorrow? It is challenging to say. I think it is hazardous to teach young people today&#8217;s techniques to solve tomorrow&#8217;s problems.<\/p>\n<p>It is more important to know whether students understand computational thinking. This question is already being incorporated into the next mathematics assessment. In education, we risk jumping to the next type of technique that seems essential today, investing a lot of effort and then, ten years later, we find that it is a dead-end.<\/p>\n<p>We can no longer prepare people in a specific set of techniques to succeed in their lives, but we really need to give them the tools to find their own way.<\/p>\n<p>You will find the full version at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/31tZghLl4Pg\"><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/31tZghLl4Pg<\/span><\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/dialegs\/?lang=en\">https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/dialegs\/?lang=en<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#48626f;border-color:#48626f;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>[1] Decree 187\/2015 of August 25<sup>th<\/sup> on the organisation of compulsory secondary education, Generalitat de Catalunya.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Organic Law 3\/2020, of December 29<sup>th<\/sup>, amending Organic Law 2\/2006, of May 3<sup>rd<\/sup>, on Education. (<span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/eli\/es\/lo\/2020\/12\/29\/3\">https:\/\/www.boe.es\/eli\/es\/lo\/2020\/12\/29\/3<\/a><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>[3] The Recommendation of May 22<sup>nd<\/sup> 2018 replaces the Recommendation of the Parliament and the Council of December 18<sup>th<\/sup> 2006 on key competencies for lifelong learning.<\/p>\n<p>[4] UNESCO (2017). Education for the Sustainable Development Goals. Learning objectives. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"https:\/\/epale.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/educacion_para_los_objetivos_de_desarrollo_sostenble.pdf\">https:\/\/epale.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/educacion_para_los_objetivos_de_desarrollo_sostenble.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-three-fourth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:4px;width:75%;width:calc(75% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.75 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><p>Related to: <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-one-fourth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:25%;width:calc(25% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.25 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-right:969px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:11px;--awb-margin-bottom:70px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"0.6\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sharing-box fusion-sharing-box-2 boxed-icons has-taglines layout-floated layout-medium-floated layout-small-floated\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,244,245,0);padding:0;--awb-layout:row;--awb-alignment-small:space-between;\" data-title=\"The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues\" data-description=\"The dilemma between content and competencies for quality education continues     Your Content Goes Here  \r\nThe recurrent debate between content and competencies reappears due to the new Organic Law on Education known as the Cela\u00e1 law By Editotial Staff  Finding a consensual\" 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src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/character-education-leading-communities-that-put-the-person-at-the-center\/\">Character education: leading communities that put the person at the center<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"47189\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"1.-Portada-entrevista-Become_WEB\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/character-education-leading-communities-that-put-the-person-at-the-center\/\" aria-label=\"Character education: leading communities that put the person at the center\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/character-education-leading-communities-that-put-the-person-at-the-center\/\">Character education: leading communities that put the person at the center<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-06-12T12:14:54+00:00<\/span><span>June 12th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-45405\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-45405 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalization-en tag-expert-interview\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,247,247,1);border:none;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/to-educate-is-to-develop-the-full-human-potential\/\">To educate is to develop the full human potential<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB-1-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"45405\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"00_Portada-entrevista-F-Torralba_WEB\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/to-educate-is-to-develop-the-full-human-potential\/\" aria-label=\"To educate is to develop the full human potential\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/to-educate-is-to-develop-the-full-human-potential\/\">To educate is to develop the full human potential<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-06-12T12:16:48+00:00<\/span><span>May 22nd, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-46834\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-46834 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalization-en tag-expert-interview\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,247,247,1);border:none;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/primed-a-model-for-transforming-character-education\/\">PRIMED: a model for transforming character education<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"46834\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"1.-Portada-entrevista-Marvin-Berkowitz_WEB\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/primed-a-model-for-transforming-character-education\/\" aria-label=\"PRIMED: a model for transforming character education\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/primed-a-model-for-transforming-character-education\/\">PRIMED: a model for transforming character education<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-04-23T10:17:58+00:00<\/span><span>April 23rd, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-46819\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-46819 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalization-en tag-expert-interview\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,247,247,1);border:none;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1281\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/schools-facing-the-challenges-of-the-21st-century\/\">Schools facing the challenges of the 21st century<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Menendez_WEB-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"46819\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"0.-Portada-entrevista-Pepe-Men\u00e9ndez_WEB\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/schools-facing-the-challenges-of-the-21st-century\/\" aria-label=\"Schools facing the challenges of the 21st century\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/schools-facing-the-challenges-of-the-21st-century\/\">Schools facing the challenges of the 21st century<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-04-23T10:18:20+00:00<\/span><span>April 23rd, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-39637\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39637 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalization-en tag-expert-interview tag-well-being\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,247,247,1);border:none;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/well-being-promotes-learning-and-learning-improves-well-being\/\">Caring for learning: Andy Hargreaves&#8217; approach to meaningful education<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00_Portada-articulo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"39637\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"00_Portada-art\u00edculo-Andy-Hargreaves_web-duotono\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/well-being-promotes-learning-and-learning-improves-well-being\/\" aria-label=\"Caring for learning: Andy Hargreaves&#8217; approach to meaningful education\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/well-being-promotes-learning-and-learning-improves-well-being\/\">Caring for learning: Andy Hargreaves&#8217; approach to meaningful education<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-05-05T08:07:45+00:00<\/span><span>June 5th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-37876\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-37876 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalization-en tag-educational-transformation tag-expert-interview\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,247,247,1);border:none;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1279\" src=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 399px, (min-width: 712px) 598px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-link\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/lifelong-learning\/\">Lifelong learning<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-sep\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web-scaled.jpg\" data-options=\"\" data-id=\"37876\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery]\" data-title=\"00_Portada-entrevista-Guy-Claxton_web\" data-caption=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallery\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/lifelong-learning\/\" aria-label=\"Lifelong learning\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 8% 25px 8%;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/lifelong-learning\/\">Lifelong learning<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/impulseducacio.org\/en\/author\/ana-moreno\/\" title=\"Posts by Impuls Educaci\u00f3\" rel=\"author\">Impuls Educaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-05-08T06:39:18+00:00<\/span><span>May 8th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div 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